Chernobyl

2022 - 2 - 24

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Image courtesy of "The Independent"

Chernobyl: Why did Russian troops take control of infamous nuclear ... (The Independent)

It is the site of the world's worst nuclear disaster, and now Ukrainian officials say that the area surrounding the Chernobyl nuclear reactor is under ...

The end for Europe. The evacuation of Europe”. “I’d suggest the main motivation is they want to get the site secured. “If it wasn’t in this location, I don’t think Russian forces would be looking to secure it.” Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Shane Partlow, who used to work at the US embassy in Kyiv, said this could be the purpose of holding the Chernobyl area, as the substation was “critical to electrical supply in the region, including Belarus and Russia”. It is the site of the world’s worst nuclear disaster, and now Ukrainian officials say that the area surrounding the Chernobyl nuclear reactor is under Russian control.

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Image courtesy of "iNews"

Why has Russia taken Chernobyl? Importance of Ukraine's nuclear ... (iNews)

Chernobyl was the site of the worst nuclear disaster in history and contains dangerously high radiation levels.

Decades together with the free world and Ukraine once protected the whole world from nuclear danger. “It could be that they want to secure it from these terrorists that they’re imagining. They are getting ready and waiting for the right moment. “I would like to additionally emphasise the following. “The showdown between Russia and these forces cannot be avoided. “If you’re going to invade a country and you have some concerns about theft, for example, securing it would be good practice. She suggested that its capture could be a kind of trophy before the international community. She pointed out that during a military takeover of a country, the invader would normally secure all the power, communications and strategic sites. The Chernobyl site is about 60 miles from Kyiv, and sits on the shortest route from Belarus to the capital. Indeed it could just be that it’s good practice to secure nuclear material, which is true. It said today that current radiation levels did not pose a threat to the public. Today the site holds radioactive waste from the disaster, and an enormous ‘sarcophagus’ covers the destroyed reactor.

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Image courtesy of "New Scientist"

Risk of nuclear disaster is minimal as Russian forces reach Chernobyl (New Scientist)

Physicists say that the risk of nuclear material being released from the Chernobyl reactor as a result of Russian attack is minimal.

But Bruno Merk at the University of Liverpool, UK, says the risk of nuclear material being released from the decaying reactor as a result of the conflict is low. A researcher who monitors the ongoing emission of neutrons from the reactor to gauge safety spoke to New Scientist on 24 February, and says that staff at Chernobyl were safe. But physicists say the risk of radioactive emissions as a result of accidental damage is minimal.

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Image courtesy of "iNews"

Chernobyl: Russia seizing nuclear power plant could cause ... (iNews)

The warning comes after workers at the plant were reportedly taken hostage by Russian troops, and radiation levels in the exclusion zone soared.

“If something hit the sarcophagus, you will feel it in the UK. The whole of Europe will feel it. Dr Lewis said the scale of increase was “still very very low. The humanitarian and environmental consequences of such a catastrophe will have no borders.” The nuclear elements inside are maintained in specific conditions, so if conditions worsened, there could be dispersion of radionuclides. “We’ll see if it returns to normal in several days. It is not a threat to life”. There are 22,000 spent fuel assemblies – structured groups of fuel rods – storing radioactive waste from the Chernobyl disaster. You would get contamination if it were to breach the core,” Dr Lewis said. “And I can’t imagine the Ukrainian engineers deliberately letting them go into meltdown, that would be disastrous for Ukraine. Oksana Ananyeva, energy policy expert at Ecoaction, said: “The Russians don’t know how to handle a situation – if there’s some problem with personnel, or even unintended damage. Today the site holds radioactive waste from the disaster, while an enormous “sarcophagus” covers the destroyed reactor. There could be some accident because they don’t know what they are doing.

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Image courtesy of "WYPR"

Why Russia's capture of Chernobyl might not be the biggest nuclear ... (WYPR)

Russia's capture of the Chernobyl nuclear plant raised alarms across the international community, with many world leaders wondering if Russia chose to seize ...

"The chance of a major accident at a Ukrainian plant today is not microscopically small anymore, but the consequences are still very large," Acton said. "Chernobyl's in Ukraine, so I think from that perspective the Russians want to get ahold of everything in the country," Acton said. But Chernobyl might not actually be the biggest nuclear concern in Ukraine right now, said James Acton, the co-director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

Chernobyl: Why radiation levels spiked at nuclear plant (BBC News)

Radiation levels increased, but a disaster at the defunct nuclear power plant there is 'extremely unlikely', experts say.

The radioactivity in the plant has decayed significantly since 1986. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukrainian officers fought to defend it, "so that the tragedy of 1986 will not be repeated." "And the thing that released the radioactivity then was a huge fire," said Prof Corkhill. But she stressed a repeat of that disaster was "extremely unlikely". But on Thursday, that jumped to 65 microSv/hrs - about five times more than you would get on one transatlantic flight. He called the Russian assault on Chernobyl a "declaration of war against the whole of Europe." Invading Russian troops took control of the plant - the site of the world's worst nuclear disaster in 1986 - on Thursday, Ukraine said.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Conflicting reports on Chernobyl radiation after Russian capture (Aljazeera.com)

The stricken nuclear facility was captured by Russian forces on Thursday after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Chernobyl nuclear power plant ...

“Radiation levels are normal in the NPP area. Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday ordered his troops to invade Ukraine and on the same day they seized the stricken Chernobyl nuclear power plant in one of the most radioactive places on Earth. Radiation levels increased at the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine authorities said on Friday, warning that the seizure of the nuclear plant by invading Russian troops could have “terrible consequences”.

Russia took control of the Chernobyl nuclear site in Ukraine. What does that mean? (unknown)

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has sent troops through Chernobyl, the site of the world's worst nuclear power plant accident, raising questions about the ...

The chemical structure of strontium-90 allows it to replace calcium and become assimilated in teeth and bones, exposing the body to radiation over a longer period with its half-life of 29 years. Cesium-137, with a half-life of 30 years, is one of the most common byproducts of fission; is highly radioactive, chemically reactive, and soluble; and is light enough that it spread the farthest of all the contamination. In the weeks following the accident, workers enclosed the reactor building—which still contains highly radioactive fuel material—in a concrete and steel structure called “the sarcophagus.” That eventually began to deteriorate. The Ukraine government said radiation monitors in the area showed a spike in radiation levels after the Chernobyl attack. On April 26 of that year, operators running a test lost control of the Number Four reactor, causing a fire that destroyed the building. Early on Thursday, Feb. 24, the first day of their invasion, Russian troops occupied Chernobyl, the site of a 1986 explosion that spewed radioactive material into the surrounding area.

Chernobyl is now a war zone (unknown)

The next Chernobyl scale nuclear disaster could happen in Chernobyl as the Ukraine conflict intensifies.

For example the planned Hanhikivi reactor in Finland is unlikely to proceed and the plan for two Russian reactors in Hungary might also be abandoned. Yet another problem is that the risk of nuclear smuggling could worsen. For the time being, it is highly unlikely there will be any regulation whatsoever of the country's ageing reactors and other nuclear facilities. It doesn't help that NATO and Russian military doctrines allow for the use of tactical nuclear weapons to fend off defeat in a major conventional war. Thus the IAEA has been unable to conclude that all civil nuclear materials and facilities in Ukraine have remained in peaceful use. In 1983, a Soviet satellite mistakenly signalled the launch of a US missile. Perhaps the greatest risk is that one or another nuclear-armed nation will mistakenly believe itself to be under nuclear attack and respond in kind. Nuclear facilities have repeatedly been targets of cyber-attack, including the Stuxnet computer virus targeted by Israel and the US to disrupt Iran's uranium enrichment centrifuges in 2009. The risk of an inadvertent attack on reactors or nuclear waste stores is somewhat higher than a deliberate attack. Where the truth lies, nobody knows: it is lost in the fog of the low-level warfare that has played out since 2014. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine provides a test-case of the above war-gaming. But assuming there is a 'gentleman's agreement' not to target nuclear power plants, how long would that agreement hold in a war that dragged on for years?

Chernobyl nuclear plant targeted as Russia invades Ukraine (unknown)

Major gun battle breaks out between Russian and Ukrainian forces at stricken radioactive site with its status unclear.

Robots inside the shelter work to dismantle the destroyed reactor and gather up the radioactive waste. It’s expected to take until 2064 to finish dismantling the reactors. Soviet authorities made the catastrophe even worse by failing to tell the public what had happened, angering European governments and the Soviet people. Lyman said he is most worried about spent fuel stored at the site, which has not been active since 2000. Everyone should understand that it’s not only about Ukraine, the whole of Europe is in major danger.” The increase could not be immediately corroborated.

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