Monkeypox

2022 - 5 - 20

what is monkeypox what is monkeypox

Post cover
Image courtesy of "CBC.ca"

Monkeypox outbreaks may have quietly spread unnoticed for ... (CBC.ca)

Health officials are investigating about two dozen suspected cases of monkeypox across Canada, looking into possible chains of transmission for the virus.

"And the larger the problem becomes, the worse the position that we're starting from. We don't need to be terrified about that particular future," said Hanage. So a person develops the rash and it is at that point that they become infectious." "The research has been underfunded for ages. Canada has been tight-lipped on its stockpile of smallpox vaccines, despite purchasing more than $30 million US worth of it last year that is expected to be delivered in 2023. "At the moment, we don't know that that's the case with this. "So far we do know that not many of these individuals are connected to travel to Africa where the disease is usually seen. Failing that, "we do have a vaccine," she said. "It looks very much as if this is a lineage which has evolved the ability for human-to-human transmission. "It's certainly behaving differently in the sense that it's much more widespread. "As soon as places started looking for it, they found it, which suggests not that it's spreading very fast but that it's been there for some time in relatively large numbers," he said. "The global spread is concerning.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Monkeypox could significantly disrupt UK sexual health services ... (The Guardian)

President of British Association for Sexual Health and HIV says infection could have 'massive impact' as staff are forced to isolate.

The rash then changes and goes through different stages – and can resemble chickenpox – before finally forming a scab, which later falls off. She told the BBC that clinic staff were already under significant pressure before monkeypox was identified. “What’s unusual about what we’re seeing now is that we’re seeing transmission occurring in the community in Europe and now in other countries, so it’s an unusual situation where we seem to have had the virus introduced but now have ongoing transmission within certain communities.”

Post cover
Image courtesy of "Sky News"

Monkeypox outbreak in Spain linked to sauna - as UK faces ... (Sky News)

About 80 cases have now been confirmed across 12 countries - including 20 in the UK - as a top doctor tells Sky News she expects "really significant numbers ...

Professor David Heymann, an expert on infectious disease epidemiology at The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, said: "There are two types of the virus. About 80 cases have now been confirmed across 12 countries - including 20 in the UK - with the majority of infections in Spain linked to a sauna in Madrid. In Spain, 24 new cases were reported on Friday, mainly in the Madrid region where the regional government closed a sauna linked to the majority of infections. The UK Health Security Agency has said a notable proportion of recent cases in Britain and Europe have been found in gay and bisexual men. The UK is facing a "significant rise" in monkeypox cases over the next week, an expert has warned, with some health clinics stopping people walking in as they try to slow the spread of infections. About 80 cases have now been confirmed across 12 countries - including 20 in the UK - as a top doctor tells Sky News she expects "really significant numbers over the next two or three weeks".

Post cover
Image courtesy of "Reuters"

Spain monkeypox cases tally reaches 30, mostly linked to sauna (Reuters)

Health authorities in Spain reported on Friday 23 new confirmed cases of monkeypox, mainly in the Madrid region where the regional government closed a sauna ...

The Extremadura region confirmed its first case on Friday afternoon. "The Public Health Department will carry out an even more detailed analysis... Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.com

Post cover
Image courtesy of "Times of India"

Spanish monkeypox outbreak linked to sauna (Times of India)

Europe News: MADRID: A sauna in Spain's capital has been forced to close over a suspected link to a monkeypox outbreak in the country, health authorities ...

over the emergence of so-called monkey pox infections in the Madrid region," it said. "The Paraiso sauna will remain closed for the next few days, a precautionary measure in the face of the alert... The Paraiso sauna, a gay-friendly establishment whose name means "paradise" in the heart of Madrid

Post cover
Image courtesy of "MercoPress"

WHO working closely with (ten) countries responding to monkey-pox (MercoPress)

WHO and partners are working to better understand the extent and cause of an outbreak of monkeypox. The virus is endemic in some animal populations in a ...

As the situation is evolving, WHO will continue to provide updates we learn more. We continue to convene meetings of experts and technical advisory groups (such as the meeting of the Strategic & Technical Advisory Group on Infectious Hazards with Pandemic and Epidemic Potential [STAG-IH]) to share information on the disease and response strategies. WHO and partners are working to better understand the extent and cause of an outbreak of monkeypox.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "Daily Mail"

Monkeypox expert predicts 'significant rise' in UK cases as infections ... (Daily Mail)

A top British doctor has predicted a 'significant rise' in monkeypox cases over the next two or three weeks in the UK, as the country recorded 20 cases, ...

A disproportionate number of cases are in gay and bisexual men, authorities have said. France last night confirmed a 29-year-old man in Paris had contracted the virus. Because of this link, smallpox vaccines also provide protection against monkeypox. 'What worries me the most is there are infections across Europe, so this has already spread,' she said. There are a handful of antivirals and therapies for smallpox that appear to work on monkeypox, including the drug tecovirimat, which was approved for monkeypox in the EU in January 'The Public Health Department will carry out an even more detailed analysis... The Victorian case is known to have been in the UK where there are currently 20 cases, which are all among men from the gay and bisexual community. The smallpox vaccine, called Imvanex in the UK and Jynneos in the US, can protect against monkeypox because the viruses causing the illnesses are related It is believed that there are 50 cases in Spain, 30 confirmed and 20 suspected, along with two confirmed cases in the Spanish Canary Islands. The UK Health Security Agency has said a notable proportion of recent cases in Britain and Europe have been found in gay and bisexual men. - The UK Health Security Agency has said a notable proportion of recent cases in Britain and Europe have been found in gay and bisexual men - There are 20 confirmed cases in the UK, and more cases in nine other countries

Post cover
Image courtesy of "India.com"

Monkey Pox: Symptoms, Treatment and How Is It Different From ... (India.com)

Monkeypox is a rare viral infection that is similar to smallpox in humans. It was first found in 1958 in study monkeys. Monkeypox was first discovered in ...

A rash appears all over the body, including the palms, soles of the feet, and inside of the mouth. Monkeypox treatment has been approved using an antiviral intended to treat smallpox (tecovirimat, sold as TPOXX). Other vaccines for smallpox may provide limited protection since both diseases are from the same family. The virus is related to the smallpox virus that used to infect people. This includes contact with meat or blood; the WHO recommends that all meat be fully cooked before consumption in countries where the virus is prevalent or spreading. Monkeypox can also be transmitted from person to person; you can catch it if you come into close personal contact with an infected person. A rash with raised bumps appears after one to three days.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "Livemint"

Monkeypox Is Not Sexually Transmitted Disease But…: Experts On ... (Livemint)

Health officials have pointed out that the monkeypox virus is not sexually transmitted but spreads through prolonged face-to-face contact and respiratory ...

Health officials have pointed out that the virus is not sexually transmitted but spreads through prolonged face-to-face contact and respiratory droplets. A rash can develop, often beginning on the face, then spreading to other parts of the body. “It's just a virus," Ken Monteith, the executive director of Quebec's network of AIDS organizations (COCQ-SIDA) told CBC. And speaking against how the disease is being stigmatised he said, “it doesn't really matter who it is, who has it. Monkeypox could have a "massive impact" on access to sexual health services, doctors have warned. However, with the disease being stigmatised enough, several experts have pointed out that it is ‘not a sexually transmitted disease but just a viral infection’ Monkeypox virus can enter your body through broken skin, eyes, nose or mouth, and it also can be passed on by direct contact during sex.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "The Independent"

New York City patient tests positive for virus related to monkeypox ... (The Independent)

Patient is presumed to be positive ahead of CDC confirmation, likely making them the second confirmed case on US soil this year.

They are said to be heathy and at low risk of contracting the infection. Lesions on the body go through various stages before eventually falling off. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. The state agency said that there is “no risk to the public” and that it is working closely with the CDC and other health officials to identify anyone who may have been in contact with the patient while he was infectious. Cases of Covid-19 are rising once again in Manhattan, with the whole of New York City rising to the highest risk level for the virus this week. Until then, the patient is in isolation and is presumed to be positive, likely making them the second known case on US soil this year after a man in Massachusetts became the first confirmed case on Wednesday.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "NBCNews.com"

Where did monkeypox originate and is it the next Covid pandemic ... (NBCNews.com)

Where did monkeypox originate? Is monkeypox the next pandemic? Covid headlines aside, science and research suggests we shouldn't panic about rising cases ...

Community vaccination ceased with the eradication of the virus in 1980, and there have been concerns that the cessation of routine smallpox vaccination may have enabled the emergence of monkeypox. (America had not suffered a smallpox epidemic since 1949.) The vaccine is still used in the military and by scientists conducting work with poxviruses. In the U.S., we stopped routinely vaccinating for smallpox in 1972, due to the risk of side effects that outweighed the risk of the virus. (You can vaccinate for Covid after exposure, but it doesn’t seem to work as well because the incubation period is much shorter than it is for a virus like monkeypox.) More good news: Although monkeypox and smallpox viruses are distinct, they are similar enough that the human smallpox vaccine (which uses a third poxvirus, called vaccinia) protects against infection from both. There are two separate types of monkeypox viruses: those from west and central Africa, with the former thought to cause less serious illness in humans. But a bit of background on monkeypox may be helpful, since even the name is a bit misleading. The Covid-19 pandemic continues, and a third of Americans live in areas where the spread of the virus is currently so high that they should consider wearing masks indoors once again. There’s an animal virus spreading in the human population, appearing in multiple countries practically overnight. Because these animals can be severely infected, they are probably not the "reservoir" or host — reservoir species spread the pathogen but typically are not acutely harmed by it. The virus has been found throughout central and into parts of western Africa. Nigeria has been a hot spot for human cases in the last five years, with some evidence of human-to-human spread. The current cases seem to be from the milder West African “clade” (type).

Does monkeypox leave scars? Experts on symptoms and how ... (WalesOnline)

The infection is most common in remote parts of Central and West Africa, but the World Health Organisation says "more than 80" recent cases of the disease have ...

The Government has urged people to contact sexual health clinics ahead of visiting. We are contacting any identified close contacts of the cases to provide health information and advice." The UK Government has advised anyone concerned that they could be infected to contact NHS 111 or a sexual health clinic. The scarring, probably, is not the monkeypox itself but when these pox lesions start to weep and break down they get secondary bacterial infection that generally causes the scarring, I believe.” The NHS says infections — which can be transmitted through sexual contact — are usually mild and most people recover in a few weeks. Monkeypox can leave significant scarring on the body but will not become the next pandemic, according to experts.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Monkeypox outbreak: WHO working on sexual contact theory, top ... (The Guardian)

David Heymann says experts developing guidance for countries, as New York City resident tests positive for Orthopoxvirus.

State and city officials have said they will try to determine how the New York patient was infected. “It was originally isolated out of a monkey, but monkeys aren’t the natural host. The WHO warned more cases are likely to emerge. The notification came a day after authorities in New York City said they were investigating two potential cases. Health officials in several countries have warned that cases could rise further over the summer. “There are vaccines available, but the most important message is: you can protect yourself,” he said.

Post cover
Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

We will see more cases of monkeypox, warn British scientists (The Guardian)

The range and number of cases has puzzled doctors, who are asking why the virus has spread to the west.

Alternatively, it could just be that we have an encountered a perfect storm of conditions that have allowed the virus to spread this way. “Either the virus is inherently different now or perhaps our susceptibility to it has changed. The virus is only transmitted from person to person through close physical contact – including sexual intercourse.

Explore the last week