Bank of England base rate

2023 - 3 - 23

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Bank of England raises UK interest rates by quarter point to 4.25% (The Guardian)

Monetary policy committee votes to increase base rate after February's surprise rise in inflation.

Economists have suggested weaker levels of wage growth could reduce the risk of persistently high inflation. The extension of the government’s energy price guarantee, at £2,500 for an average household bill, would help real incomes remain broadly flat, rather than falling significantly. The The Bank’s official target for inflation is 2%. In a fortnight of heightened unease in global financial markets, the Bank’s monetary policy committee (MPC) voted by a majority of seven to two to increase the base rate for the 11th time in a row. [Bank of England](https://www.theguardian.com/business/bankofenglandgovernor) has raised interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point to 4.25% in response to higher than expected UK inflation and signs that Britain’s economy was holding up better than feared.

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Image courtesy of "The Independent"

Interest rates – live: Bank of England hikes rate despite mortgage fears (The Independent)

The Monetary Policy Committee moved in the light of similar hikes by the Federal Reserve, Swiss central bank and Norges Bank in the hours before members were ...

“Taking this risk would have been irresponsible.” Why has the Monetary Policy Committee voted to make matters worse? But, a spokesperson for the site said, today’s rate hike could cause lenders to reverse this drop. “Millions of borrowers are looking at double or triple their current mortgage outgoings this year as their low rates end. The Bank of England looks set to be the third central bank to raise interest rates today after Norway approved a 0.25 per cent hike. The Swiss central bank hiked its key interest rate by half a percentage point to counter inflation that has risen since the beginning of the year to 3.4 per cent last month. The Bank of England has raised interest rates to 4.25 per cent from 4 per cent. Joe Nellis, Professor of Global Economy at Cranfield School of Management, reacting the Bank of England’s interest rate decision said: “The Bank of England’s decision to increase interest rates to 4.25 per cent could push the economy into a full-blown recession. You can also contact a free debt advice service like National Debtline or Business Debtline,” she said. Seven members of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted to increase the base interest rate from 4 per cent to 4.25 per cent. The Bank of England risks pushing Britain into “full-blown recession” with the interest rates rise, according to an economic expert. The pound has moved higher after the Bank of England’s interest rates rise.

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

Bank of England raises interest rate to highest for 14 years (BBC News)

The decision comes after latest inflation figures showed the cost of living rising by more than expected.

But that is another cloud weighing over the Bank's decisions, with some memories of the quickly-reversed rises made by the Bank even after the credit crunch started in 2007. The economy may still be flat, but given the size of the energy shock, it could have been much worse. I don't really have an awful lot of choice," he said. The Bank repeated language that further rises would be required "if there were evidence" of more inflationary pressures. The next meeting in May is now a key point, where new quarterly forecasts for the economy and inflation could underpin a pause in rate rises. Today's interest rate rise could be the last. While the British economy is better than feared, with no immediate recession expected, there are concerns about the impact of global financial fragility. The consumer seems to be more resilient to what was an extraordinary energy shock. but I'm a bit more optimistic now," said Bank governor Andrew Bailey. The Bank noted in its report that there had been "large and volatile moves in global financial markets" since the failure of Silicon Valley Bank in the US and the rescue deal for Credit Suisse, but Mr Bailey said he did not think the turmoil was likely to result in a re-run of the 2008 financial crisis. The Bank voted to raise rates after the unexpected rise in inflation last month, but said it still expected the cost of living "to fall sharply over the rest of the year". The head of the Bank of England has said he is "much more hopeful" for the UK economy, as interest rates were raised to their highest for 14 years.

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Image courtesy of "Sky News"

Bank of England raises interest rate by quarter point after surprise ... (Sky News)

The Bank acts to tackle stubborn inflation but it says the economy is performing better than it had expected only a month ago.

The FPC's assessment was that the UK banking system remained resilient". We need to see it starting to come down progressively and get back to target." But of course it's far too high.... The minutes revealed that the Bank is now considerably more optimistic about the economy, expecting national income to grow slightly in the second quarter of the year rather than shrinking by 0.4% - as it anticipated a month ago. Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said that while the prospects of a recession had been on a "knife-edge" back in February, he feels "a bit more optimistic now" and expects inflation to fall sharply in the summer. Some had speculated that in the face of the financial instability the Bank might pause its increases in borrowing costs - the fastest ramp-up since it was granted independence to set monetary policy in 1997.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

UK interest rates raised to 4.25% by Bank of England, but inflation ... (The Guardian)

In a fortnight of heightened unease in global financial markets, the Bank's monetary policy committee (MPC) voted by a majority of seven to two to increase the ...

The central bank tried to alleviate concerns about the stress across financials, saying it will continues to monitor credit conditions closely, adding that the banking system remains robust, and liquidity is resilient. The surprise jump in UK inflation to a 45-year high of 10.4% in February, while an 11th hour shock, only reinforced expectations that the BoE would have no choice but to raise interest rates again. It suggested that the latest inflation spike could be temporary, reflecting the volatile nature of clothing prices. A stronger economic backdrop, the easing of fiscal policy in the Budget and still high inflation have trumped potential concerns about the banking system as a driver of monetary policy. “There were few surprises accompanying the Bank of England’s decision to hike interest rates a further 25 basis points. We all know first-hand how inflation has impacted our daily lives, with the price of everything from salad to mortgage payments going up. And at plus-4% that’s also the highest it has been in more than 14 years. “Stubborn headline and core inflation in February lead the Bank of England to press ahead with rate hikes. “The MPC will also have an eye to the recent turmoil in the banking sector. And the problem is going to be, the data is going to actually swamp them, and I think what you’re going to see is rapid U-turns.” “If you look at the Bank’s own forecasts, with what I’ve just said is [a] huge tightening in financial conditions around the world, they should be cutting rates, according to their own forecasts. Central banks on both sides of the Atlantic have pushed ahead with rate increases despite fears over the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and the Swiss-government brokered rescue of Credit Suisse by its rival lender UBS.

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Image courtesy of "Evening Standard"

Bank of England hikes interest rates to 4.25% (Evening Standard)

The cost of thousands of variable rate mortgages will go up as a result of the rate hike, adding to the pressure on household budgets. Londoners are likely to ...

Overnight, the Federal Reserve took US interest rates up, also by a quarter point, taking the top end of its Fed Funds range to 5%, the highest since 2007. Rising interest rates have rippled through the financial sector, eroding the value of government bonds held by banks by reducing demand for them, adding to the stress on balance sheets. With energy prices tipped to fall dramatically in the months ahead, the Bank – and indeed No. Londoners are likely to be particularly hit, due to the higher property costs across much of the capital. The Swiss National Bank also lifted its rates by a half point yesterday, to 1.5%. Previously, they were seen going further toward 5% into the summer, before sticking there for the rest of 2023.

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

Bank of England 'more hopeful' on economy as interest rates rise (BBC News)

Andrew Bailey's comments come as the Bank raises interest rates to 4.25% to try to combat inflation.

But that is another cloud weighing over the Bank's decisions, with some memories of the quickly-reversed rises made by the Bank even after the credit crunch started in 2007. The economy may still be flat, but given the size of the energy shock, it could have been much worse. I don't really have an awful lot of choice," he said. The Bank repeated language that further rises would be required "if there were evidence" of more inflationary pressures. The next meeting in May is now a key point, where new quarterly forecasts for the economy and inflation could underpin a pause in rate rises. Today's interest rate rise could be the last. While the British economy is better than feared, with no immediate recession expected, there are concerns about the impact of global financial fragility. The consumer seems to be more resilient to what was an extraordinary energy shock. but I'm a bit more optimistic now," said Bank governor Andrew Bailey. The Bank noted in its report that there had been "large and volatile moves in global financial markets" since the failure of Silicon Valley Bank in the US and the rescue deal for Credit Suisse, but Mr Bailey said he did not think the turmoil was likely to result in a re-run of the 2008 financial crisis. The Bank voted to raise rates after the unexpected rise in inflation last month, but said it still expected the cost of living "to fall sharply over the rest of the year". The head of the Bank of England has said he is "much more hopeful" for the UK economy, as interest rates were raised to their highest for 14 years.

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Image courtesy of "Financial Times"

Bank of England raises interest rates to 4.25% despite banking turmoil (Financial Times)

The quarter-point increase comes a day after data showed inflation was rising.

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Image courtesy of "Deeside.com"

Bank of England hikes base rate to 4.25% as inflation concerns loom (Deeside.com)

The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has decided to increase the base rate to 4.25%, citing stronger-than-expected global growth and ...

Mortgage owners on a fixed-term deal will not be affected for the duration of their deal, however they will likely be stung with much higher rates when the time comes to renew. “Homeowners struggling with payments should speak to their lenders, which are required to offer support, such as temporarily reducing payments or extending the mortgage term. Inflation, currently at 10.4%, measures the increase in the prices of goods and services over time. A direct message on The Bank Rate, often referred to as the Bank of England base rate or the interest rate, directly impacts borrowing and saving in the UK. The committee aims to return CPI inflation to the 2% target sustainably in the medium term, and they will adjust the Bank Rate accordingly to achieve this goal.

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Image courtesy of "Messenger Newspapers"

When will interest rates go down amid Bank of England increase? (Messenger Newspapers)

The Bank of England is expected to increase interest rates again today after an unexpected resurgence in UK inflation. But when will they go…

[interest rates](https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/23098227.interest-rates/) are shown as a percentage of the amount you borrow or save over a year. [ BOE in February](https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/23293697.bank-england-raise-interest-rates-4-per-cent/), so the next review will come in the next few months. [raising interest rates](https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/23376036.find-can-prepare-interest-rates-rises/). According to the Bank of England (BOE), interest is what you pay for borrowing money, and what banks pay you for saving money with them. [Bank of England](https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/the-interest-rate-bank-rate) will want to see more evidence that inflationary pressures are easing up more broadly before ending its cycle of rate rises. The Bank of England (BOE) is expected to increase interest rates again today after an unexpected resurgence in UK inflation.

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Image courtesy of "Hackney Gazette"

'Latest body blow to household finances' as Bank of England base ... (Hackney Gazette)

Thursday's base rate increase will add around £23.71 per month or more than £284 per year to the average tracker mortgage, industry figures show.

Mrs Baldwin added: “It is clear to us they are treating their loyal customers as cash cows here with rates going up. “People still want to move and households are resetting their plans in an environment of higher borrowing costs. We are here to support you.” Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s World At One programme, Mrs Baldwin said: “We’ve noticed that since the Bank of England started raising rates, and they are now up to 4.25%, that people who have mortgages on a variable rate, their rate goes up that day. Rachel Springall, a finance expert at Moneyfactscompare.co.uk, said: “Savers may be pleased to see another rise to the Bank of England base rate, but they must take time to check their existing savings pots to see if they are earning a competitive return. “In the past few days, we have seen the contradictory effects of a banking drama pushing rates down on the one hand, and the surprise rise in inflation pulling in the opposite direction.” The rise in the base rate follows a surprise jump in Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation to 10.4%, although inflation is still expected to fall sharply over the rest of the year. Paul Broadhead, head of mortgage and housing policy at the Building Societies Association (BSA) said: “There are around 1.8 million households coming to the end of a fixed rate in 2023 and most will see a significant increase in their mortgage costs. The latest base rate increase is the 11th in a string of rises, adding to borrowers’ costs. Around eight in 10 residential mortgages outstanding are on fixed rates, cushioning homeowners from the immediate impact of base rate hikes, although borrowers may get a bill shock when their fixed deal ends and it is time to remortgage. The latest Bank of England base rate rise is another “body blow” to household finances, according to a debt help charity. Peter Tutton, head of policy at StepChange Debt Charity, said: “Another rate rise, alongside this week’s news of rising inflation, is the latest in a succession of body blows to household finances.”

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Image courtesy of "The Independent"

The Bank of England has just raised interest rates. What does that ... (The Independent)

For those with variable rate mortgages, changes often take effect immediately, being reflected in their next monthly mortgage repayment. Usually the increase in ...

Some providers will not raise savings rates as they have already been factored in. The next interest rate announcement will be on 11 May. A typical two-year fixed rate mortgage is now 5.32 per cent, and the average five-year fixed rate deal is 5 per cent, Moneyfacts says. Experts say that for anyone with a variable rate loan, now might be a good time to opt for a fix, because the average fixed-rate mortgage cost is at its lowest in six months but the base rate could yet rise again this year. Jonathan Gordon, director of property investment company IP Global, said the base rate rise was likely to put a further squeeze on the already overheated UK rental market, pushing up rents, while savers were likely to postpone buying. The base rate rise offers hope for savers of slightly higher returns, although cash savings are still being eroded in real terms by high inflation. According to experts at Moneyfacts, a rate rise of 0.25 percentage points on the current average standard variable rate of 7.12 per cent would add about £772 onto total repayments over two years on a £200,000 25-year loan. Usually the increase in rates will reflect the base rate rise, but some lenders may choose to hike them by more. Borrowers already on fixed-term deals will be unaffected for now as their interest rate cannot change before the end of their fixed period. [Bank of England](/topic/bank-of-england)’s decision [to raise the base rate by 0.25](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/interest-rates-uk-mortgage-up-today-b2306461.html) of a percentage point is likely to affect millions of people – both mortgage-holders and savers. The 11th consecutive increase in a row by members of the Monetary Policy Committee brings the Bank’s base rate to 4.25 per cent, its highest level since October 2008. [figures showed a surprise increase](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/uk-inflation-rates-march-2023-b2305391.html) in [inflation](/topic/inflation) last month, that seemed to cement the judgment.

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Image courtesy of "Evening Standard"

Interest rates hiked to 4.25% but Bank of England 'hopeful' (Evening Standard)

The cost of thousands of variable rate mortgages will go up as a result of the rate hike, adding to the pressure on household budgets. Londoners are likely to ...

Overnight, the Federal Reserve took US interest rates up, also by a quarter point, taking the top end of its Fed Funds range to 5%, the highest since 2007. Rising interest rates have rippled through the financial sector, eroding the value of government bonds held by banks by reducing demand for them, adding to the stress on balance sheets. With energy prices tipped to fall dramatically in the months ahead, the Bank – and indeed No. Londoners are likely to be particularly hit, due to the higher property costs across much of the capital. The Swiss National Bank also lifted its rates by a half point yesterday, to 1.5%. Previously, they were seen going further toward 5% into the summer, before sticking there for the rest of 2023.

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Image courtesy of "IFA Magazine"

Bank of England base rate hike will "put a further squeeze on the ... (IFA Magazine)

Commenting on this latest Bank of England base rate hike, mortgage and property experts have been sharing their reactions with IFA Magazine as follows:

We already seem like a long way from last week’s OBR forecast for inflation to be 2.9% by the end of the year, and we will need to see some sharp falls in inflation in the months ahead, before there is any thought of Bank Base Rate being cut.” However, we expect that interest rates will continue to rise before they fall, with the general consensus being that they will peak at five percent.” Rob Clifford, Chief Executive of mortgage and protection network, Stonebridge: “Once it was revealed this week that inflation had risen to 10.4% in February, followed by the Fed’s decision to raise rates yesterday in the US, it seemed like a racing certainty the MPC would have to act today with a further Bank Base Rate rise. As we know, the Bank of England has few levers it can pull in terms of trying to bring inflation down, and the stubborn nature of inflation evidenced by this week’s figures, meant this was a decision it probably felt it had no option to make. Although the base rate has gone up we have seen mortgage prices falling in recent months and customer enquires to our brokers across the country have been remarkably robust since the start of the year. Personally, I will be interested to see if lenders are as quick to pass on increases to their savings rates to customers as they are to pass on the increases to the Standard Variable Rate that they charge mortgage customers.” This is a slap in the face for hard-working families up and down the country. To me, the prediction that inflation will be at 2.9% by the end of the year looks fanciful at best and if they can’t get this under control soon, more base rate rises could be on the way. This will pile further pressure on households and small to medium-sized businesses, which I think is a huge mistake.” So, while the news doesn’t necessarily fill potential new buyers with confidence, we believe that borrowing rates are now likely to remain where they are which should hopefully provide comfort to some. We know that the interest is there as estate agents are reporting an increase in registrations. However, it looks like savers who are waiting for a fall in borrowing rates before they purchase are likely to defer their decision for longer.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Bank of England boss urges firms to hold back price rises or risk ... (The Guardian)

Andrew Bailey says interest rates will have to rise again unless inflation falls.

Responding to Bailey’s remarks, the Unite general secretary, Sharon Graham, said a “lacklustre acknowledgment” by the central bank that companies had played a role in rising prices was a welcome development. “Andrew Bailey’s lacklustre acknowledgment of the role price rises are having on inflation is a step forward after years of targeting workers,” she said. “When companies set prices I understand that they have to reflect the costs that they face. They need to wake up.” “The profits of Britain’s biggest firms have spiked 89%. The UK is in the grip of a profiteering epidemic – it is greedflation, not workers’ wages, that is fuelling the cost of living crisis. “Inflation is too high at the moment. [discussed the potential impact of profiteering](https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/02/ecb-looking-out-for-price-gouging-greedflation-price-rises-eurozone-inflation-profit-margins) by companies as a source of inflation, although it has yet to disclose its conclusions. Last year, Bailey told workers to restrain wage demands or risk further interest rates rises to prevent inflation becoming embedded. “We’ve got to get inflation down,” he said. [dubbed “greedflation”](https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/02/ecb-looking-out-for-price-gouging-greedflation-price-rises-eurozone-inflation-profit-margins), [analysis](https://www.unitetheunion.org/media/5442/profiteering-across-the-economy-march-2023.pdf) of the top 350 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange showed that average profit margins – a company’s revenue above the cost of sales – had risen from 5.7% in the first half of 2019 to 10.7% in the first half of 2022. Now we think that it will fall sharply really from the early summer throughout the rest of the year.

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Image courtesy of "Daily Mail"

Bank of England pushes interest rates to 4.25% after fresh inflation ... (Daily Mail)

The Bank of England base rate has risen from 4 per cent to the highest level in nearly 15 years in a bid to quell a renewed inflation surge.

This is because longer term swap rates and market expectations on where the base rate is going to peak have fallen in recent months. [Santander has just launched a swathe of new best buy cash Isa deals](/money/isainvesting/article-11887107/Santander-launches-4-15-cash-Isa-one-year-fix.html), including an online easy-access rate paying 3.2 per cent and a one-year fix paying 4.15 per cent. Fixed rates offer the best returns at present. 'Those savers interested in fixed rates should get the best deals now. The average two-year fixed mortgage rate is now 5.32 per cent, with a five-year fix at 5 per cent, according to Moneyfacts. These can be changed by lenders at any time and will usually rise when base rate does, but they can go up by more or less than the Bank of England's move. If the SVR changes, so will rates on these. However, most will likely see rates edge up over the coming weeks. But with inflation having risen again in February, it's clear the job isn't quite done yet. Uncertainties around the financial and economic outlook have risen. Ms Baldwin added: 'It is clear to us they are treating their loyal customers as cash cows here with rates going up. The US Federal Reserve also went ahead with a 0.25 point rise overnight.

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Image courtesy of "Mirror.co.uk"

Interest rates hiked to 4.25% in more misery for borrowers - what it ... (Mirror.co.uk)

The latest interest rates decision was decided today by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and comes off the back of inflation unexpectedly jumping to ...

"The acceleration in the frequency of rate rises has meant that some savings providers may still be catching up to past base rate rises." Fixed accounts pay more but the rate you get in interest won't go up if there are future Bank of England base rate rises. "It could take months for the increase in interest rates to trickle through to savers – if at all. If this is the case with your credit card, then how much you pay back in interest will go up if the base rate increases. If you're a renter, you may find your landlord decides to increase your rent if their mortgage has risen as a result of the rate hike. Savings rates have slowly been rising due to the consecutive interest rate rises. For a two-year fix, the average rate was 5% in March, while the average five-year fix had a rate of 5.32%. In recent years, some lenders have started to link their credit card rates to the base rate. MPC members voted 7-2 in favour of the 0.25 percentage point increase, with two members preferring to keep the base rate at 4%. GDP is used to measure the health and growth of the economy. The Bank is raising interest rates to try and lower inflation, which is a measure of how prices have changed over time. On the flip side, savings rates should go up when the base rate is increased.

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